Pushkar-The king of pilgrimages

About 130 kms from the state capital of Jaipur and 14 kms north-west of the city of Ajmer is the Hindu holy town of Pushkar. The town is famed for its temples, especially the one dedicated to the God of Creation of the Hindu pantheon, Lord Brahma, the beautiful sacred lake Pushkar and the annual camel fair. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the state of Rajasthan and is frequented by local as well foreign tourists all the year round.

Though small in size, 'Tirtharaj' or the king of pilgrimages, Pushkar offers you ample activities to indulge in, when here, in an assortment of  spheres be it religious, adventure, leisure, shopping or off the beaten track.

Listed below is a personal top things to do when in Pushkar, one of the oldest towns in India:

1) A visit to the Brahma Temple- The temple, the only of its kind in the world, is bereft of any exquisite carvings or artwork as found in most other temples in India, but as you climb up the stairs of the temple complex and reach the orangish domed main temple of the creator, the simplicity and spirituality of the place strikes you. Thronged by devotees most of the time, the place overwhelms you and exudes an attraction that is way beyond words. There are quite a few underground chambers within the temple complex that are dedicated to gods and goddesses from the Hindu mythology, especially Mahadeva or Shiva, the Lord of Destruction.

2) Shop in the narrow lanes- There are a number of shops lined along the main road which leads you to the Brahma Temple that sell souvenirs exclusive to Pushkar. You can shop for things ranging from local artifacts, paintings that depict the local culture to paintings of international icons like Bob Marlow. Some of the shops cater specifically to the tastes and needs of foreign tourists and hence don’t be surprised if you find signboards in foreign languages from Chinese to Hebrew, in the shops.

3) Go on an ecotrail or a camel safari- Pushkar is surrounded by the beautiful Aravali ranges on one hand and the Thar Desert tries to embrace it on the other. Thus, Pushkar provides you with a very unique option of going on trails in the wilderness on one hand and ambling on a desert safari saddled on camel back, on the other.

4) Sample a wide variety of cuisines- The holy town of Pushkar is dotted with restaurants that serve you a complete range of cuisine from around the world. It is not uncommon to find street side shops selling hummus, falafel, momos, noodles, pizzas along with traditional Indian food like paranthas, pooris and sabzi. Cafes and restaurants dot the embankments of the sacred Lake of Pushkar.

5) A dip in the holy waters of Lake Pushkar- A visit to Pushkar is incomplete without a dip in the holy waters of the “Sarovar”. The picturesque ancient lake which is surrounded by 52 ghats is among the most sacred of places for the Hindus and a dip in it especially during Kartik Poornima (October/November) is thought to be very auspicious.

Chinese Dragon Festival

During the long, hot days of summer, when the sun never sleeps and the insects thrive, it is not uncommon for disease to spread and pestilence to run loose. On the eve of the summer solstice, this is the cause and reasoning behind the Chinese festival known as the “Duan Wu Jie”, or Dragon Boat Festival. The Double Fifth Festival – as it is also commonly referred to – falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year of the Chinese calendar, as its namesake suggests. This, along with the Chinese New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival, make up the three major Chinese holidays and most celebrated Hong Kong events . In fact, the Duan Wu Festival has the longest history of any other Chinese holiday. And in 2008, for the first time since 1949, the government declared the day of the Duan Wu Festival to be a national public holiday.

The Dragon Boat Festival obviously has its name taken from the fact that every year during this time Dragon Boat races are held in rivers and lakes throughout China, as a way to fight off disease and bring in good luck and good health in the coming year. It has come so far as to already become an actual sport all around the globe. But in China its sole purpose is for tradition and good health in the coming year. The festival is celebrated by most other countries with significant Chinese background such as Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Hong Kong . And it has its own East Asian counterparts such as the Kodomo no hi in Japan, Dano in Korea, and T?t Ðoan Ng? in Vietnam, each with their own cultural variations.

One of the major parts of the festival includes the eating of “zong zi”, which consists of delectable sticky rice triangles wrapped in bamboo leaves. The drinking of Realgar wine, or “xionghuangjiu”, is also an integral part of the festival, as it speaks to those who wish to watch their health and be merry for the coming year. In Taiwan, there is a tradition known as “fetching noon water” wherein at the strike of noon people from all over will draw water from the well in hopes that it will cleanse them and prevent disease in the coming year. Such is the belief that the Gods can grant them good health in the coming year that it is customary for them to hang up icons of Zhong Kui to guard them from evil, as well as the hanging of mugwort and calamus, taking day strolls as to cleanse the body of illness, and making the children wear sachets of perfume around their necks to ward off the evil spirits. This makes it one of the most visible events in Hong Kong.

The festival is said by many to have its origins in the story of Qu Yuan, a poet and a minister of the Chu state during the warring states period. He committed suicide in exile after he was wrongly accused of treason. In his honor, the Chu people threw sticky rice dumplings into the river where he drowned himself. This is what led to the eating of zong zi and the throwing of it into rivers throughout China, so as to feed him in the afterlife. And boaters used paddles to try and ward off the fish from eating his corpse. Such was his love for his country that the Republic of China now considers the “Duan Wu Jie” festival as the National Poet’s Day.